As the drill rig roared to life, sending dust and debris flying into the air, the landowner watched eagerly, dreaming of an endless supply of clean water. Weeks later, disappointment set in—his borehole yielded little water, plagued by poor planning and substandard materials. To avoid such costly mistakes, here are the most common pitfalls to watch out for when drilling your borehole for optimal results.
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1. Failing to Conduct a Proper Geological Survey
Many Ghanaians assume that water can be found anywhere and start drilling without a professional geological survey. This often leads to drilling in areas with little or no groundwater, resulting in a dry or low-yielding borehole. A proper survey helps identify the best drilling spot by assessing underground water availability, soil composition, and rock formations. Hiring a certified hydrogeologist ensures that you invest in the right location, reducing the risk of failure. Always request a detailed report before drilling to make an informed decision.
2. Choosing the Wrong Drilling Contractor
Some contractors in Ghana offer cheap borehole drilling services but cut corners by using substandard equipment or inexperienced workers. Poor drilling techniques can cause borehole collapse, contamination, or low water yield. Always verify a contractor’s credentials, experience, and past projects before hiring. Ask for references and check online reviews or recommendations from trusted sources. A reputable contractor may charge more, but quality work ensures long-term benefits.
Do you need a borehole? Contact us on 054 702 4379/ 059 393 4019
3. Ignoring Borehole Depth and Water Table Considerations
Drilling too shallow can result in seasonal water shortages, while drilling too deep without proper casing can lead to contamination from saline or mineral-rich layers. Many boreholes in Ghana fail because they don’t reach the right aquifer depth for sustainable water supply. A professional hydrogeologist determines the appropriate depth based on water table levels in your area. Ensure the contractor follows these recommendations and does not stop drilling too soon to cut costs. Investing in proper depth assessment prevents water shortages and long-term damage.
4. Using Low-Quality Casing and Materials
Some contractors use poor-quality PVC or steel casings that easily crack or corrode, leading to borehole collapse and water contamination. In Ghana’s harsh environmental conditions, using durable, corrosion-resistant casings is essential for long-term borehole integrity. High-quality materials may cost more upfront but save you from expensive repairs or re-drilling in the future. Always confirm the specifications of materials used in your borehole construction. If possible, consult an expert to verify the durability of the casings before installation.
Do you need a borehole? Contact us on 054 702 4379/ 059 393 4019
5. Skipping Proper Borehole Development and Cleaning
After drilling, some contractors rush the process and fail to properly clean the borehole, leaving behind drilling mud and debris. This reduces water yield and increases the risk of clogging and contamination. Borehole development, including flushing and airlifting, removes unwanted materials and improves water flow. Ensure your contractor follows best practices and allows enough time for proper borehole cleaning before installation. A well-developed borehole provides cleaner, higher-yielding water for years to come.
6. Neglecting Water Quality Testing
Many Ghanaians assume that borehole water is automatically safe to drink, but underground water can contain harmful bacteria, heavy metals, or excessive minerals. Without proper testing, you may expose your family or community to serious health risks. A certified laboratory can analyze your water for safety and recommend necessary treatments. Simple solutions like filtration or chlorination can improve water quality if issues are detected. Always test your water before use and retest periodically to ensure continued safety.
7. Improper Pump Selection and Installation
Installing the wrong type or size of pump can lead to frequent breakdowns, inefficient water extraction, and increased electricity costs. Some people buy cheap or oversized pumps without considering their borehole’s depth, yield, and power supply. Work with a professional to select the right pump that matches your borehole’s specifications. Proper installation, including correct pipe sizing and positioning, prevents damage and maximizes efficiency. A well-matched pump ensures a steady and cost-effective water supply.
Do you need a borehole? Contact us on 054 702 4379/ 059 393 4019
8. Lack of Proper Borehole Maintenance
After installation, many borehole owners in Ghana forget about maintenance until problems arise. Over time, boreholes accumulate sediment, bacteria, and mineral buildup, reducing water quality and flow. Regular inspections, cleaning, and servicing of pumps prevent costly breakdowns. Schedule annual maintenance with a professional to check for leaks, blockages, or contamination. A well-maintained borehole lasts longer and provides a consistent water supply.
9. Over-Pumping and Water Mismanagement
Excessive pumping depletes groundwater faster than it can naturally replenish, leading to borehole failure. Some communities and businesses overuse their boreholes without considering sustainability. To avoid this, use water-saving techniques, such as installing storage tanks to regulate usage. A water meter can help monitor consumption and prevent over-extraction. Sustainable water management ensures long-term access for your household, farm, or business.
10. Not Securing Legal Permits and Compliance
In Ghana, drilling a borehole requires permits from regulatory bodies like the Water Resources Commission, but many people ignore this step. Operating without proper documentation can lead to legal fines or borehole closure. Permits ensure that drilling follows environmental guidelines and does not negatively impact surrounding water sources. Before drilling, consult the relevant authorities to obtain the necessary approvals. Compliance protects your investment and prevents legal issues in the future.
Do you need a borehole? Contact us on 054 702 4379/ 059 393 4019